Current Affairs MCQs January to June 2025 UPSC & Govt E...

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Current Affairs MCQs January to June 2025: A Comprehensive Half-Yearly Collection for UPSC & Government Exams

As the landscape of competitive examinations in India continues to evolve, staying updated with current affairs is paramount for aspirants of the UPSC Civil Services Examination and other government tests. The period from January to June 2025 has been rich in significant events that are likely to shape the questions in upcoming examinations. This article serves as a comprehensive collection of the most expected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on current affairs from the first half of 2025.

Significance of Current Affairs in UPSC and Government Exams

Current affairs play a crucial role in the General Studies papers of the UPSC Civil Services Examination and other government competitive exams. Questions are frequently drawn from national and international events, government policies, socio-economic issues, and environmental concerns. Therefore, a deep understanding of current affairs can enhance an aspirant’s performance and provide an edge over others.

Key Events from January to June 2025

1. Global Climate Summit 2025: Held in Paris, this summit focused on global commitments to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. Discussions included financial aid for developing countries and new technological innovations for sustainable energy.

2. India’s G20 Presidency: India took over the presidency of the G20 in 2025, emphasizing sustainable development, digital transformation, and enhanced global cooperation in health sectors post-pandemic.

3. National Policy on Education 2025: The Indian government announced significant reforms in the education sector, aiming to enhance skill development and employability among youth.

4. Major Legislative Changes: The Parliament passed landmark bills related to women’s rights, labor laws, and digital privacy, which sparked discussions across various platforms.

5. Economic Developments: India’s GDP growth rate showed a promising upward trend, with key sectors like technology, agriculture, and manufacturing contributing significantly.

6. International Relations: India strengthened its bilateral ties with several countries, including a strategic partnership with the United States focusing on defense and technology sharing.

Expected MCQs for UPSC & Government Exams

Here are some anticipated MCQs based on the current affairs from January to June 2025:

1. What was the primary focus of the Global Climate Summit held in Paris in 2025?

   • A) Economic Growth
   • B) Carbon Emission Reduction
   • C) International Trade
   • D) Military Alliances
     Answer: B) Carbon Emission Reduction

2. Which country hosted the G20 presidency in 2025?

   • A) Brazil
   • B) Italy
   • C) India
   • D) South Africa
     Answer: C) India

3. What major reform was introduced in the National Policy on Education 2025?

   • A) Abolition of Traditional Courses
   • B) Emphasis on Skill Development
   • C) Introduction of Mandatory Military Training
   • D) Decrease in Higher Education Funding
     Answer: B) Emphasis on Skill Development

4. Which significant bill related to women’s rights was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2025?

   • A) Women’s Reservation Bill
   • B) Domestic Violence Bill
   • C) Equal Pay Bill
   • D) Dowry Prohibition Act
     Answer: A) Women’s Reservation Bill

5. What was the projected GDP growth rate of India for the fiscal year 2025?

   • A) 5%
   • B) 7%
   • C) 8%
   • D) 10%
     Answer: C) 8%
6. Which country did India strengthen its strategic partnership with in 2025?
   • A) Russia
   • B) China
   • C) United States
   • D) Japan
     Answer: C) United States

Conclusion

Current affairs are not just a section of the syllabus; they are a reflection of the dynamic environment in which future civil servants will operate. The period from January to June 2025 has provided a wealth of information that is crucial for UPSC and other government examinations. By focusing on these significant happenings and understanding their implications, aspirants can enhance their knowledge base and improve their chances of success in competitive exams. Stay updated, stay informed, and prepare strategically!